Conclusion.
          OK let’s put it all together. What do we need to know  to get the full picture in haemodynamics? The table below shows all the  parameters we need, along with which can be obtained using the USCOM and the  Inotropy 2009 software. 
          
            
              Parameter  | 
              Indicator  | 
              Shown by USCOM  | 
              Inotropy 2009  | 
             
            
              Preload  | 
              SV, SVV, FTc.   | 
              *  | 
                 | 
             
            
                 | 
              LVEDVI  | 
                 | 
              *  | 
             
            
              Afterload  | 
              SVR  | 
              *  | 
                 | 
             
            
                 | 
              BP mean  | 
              *  | 
                 | 
             
            
              Inotropy  | 
              Vpk, SV, FT,   | 
              *  | 
              *  | 
             
            
                 | 
              Inotropy, SMII  | 
              †  | 
              *  | 
             
            
              Cardiac Output  | 
              CO, CI, SV, HR  | 
              *  | 
                 | 
             
            
              Oxygen Delivery   | 
              CO, SpO2, DO2  | 
              *  | 
               *  | 
             
            
              Oxygen Usage   | 
              VO2  | 
                 | 
              *  | 
             
            
              Haemoglobin  | 
              Hb  | 
              †  | 
                 | 
             
            
              PE:KE Ratio  | 
              PKR  | 
              †  | 
              *  | 
             
           
          († = not yet, but watch this  space!) 
          It’s not hard to see why the USCOM has been called the  “Swiss Army Knife” of haemodynamics! 
          With the simple tools outlined in the three companion  booklets in this series you should be able to handle just about any  haemodynamic disturbance that medicine can throw at you. What’s more, you can  do it quickly, non-invasively and without any guesswork.  
            The days of “let’s try it and see” or “it could be  anything, cardiac, pulmonary, who knows?” have gone. We can now take control of  the situation and base our therapy on what we know will happen, not on what we  hope will happen. Uncross your fingers and let’s do some third millennium  haemodynamics instead of third rate medicine. 
          For more information on hemodynamics see the Uscom website -   
          Copyright © B E Smith 2009           
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